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Searching for a specific topic on the web can be achieved in several ways; both directly and circuitously. If the exact web page (URL) is known, it can simply be entered into the browser’s address box. If that isn't known, a search query can be performed by entering key specific words into the brower’s search text box.
The
more explicit words utilized, or the use of quotations to join words, the
closer the web results will be. A targeted search with distinct key words will
provide more focused results, whereas an open-ended search with general wording
will provide a broad scope of web results. The best thing to do is to definitively
target the desired information.
Beyond
the initial appearance, there are things to consider when choosing your web
sources to insure finding the best possible information. According to Dr. Robert
Harris, retired professor of the University of California, the first step in obtaining
reliable information is to determine "What source or what kind of source
would be the most credible for providing information in this particular
case?"(Harris) The credibility of a website must be determined before
accepting its information. Can its material be authorized? What is the quality
of its content, and does it seem to cover the material completely, and
impartially?
The
utilization of search tools such as Directories and Search Engines can help to hone
in on the precise subject you wish to view. Directories gather relevant
information and organize it in an assentative fashion. In this method, there is
a visible trail to follow as you make your way through varies subcategories.
A
search engine works in relatively the same way. Engines like Google search the
internet and index key words to web pages. They amass this index so that as similar
key words are sought by users, the search engine can refer the web pages they
were found upon.
For
the purpose of searching several search engines at once, a Megasearch Engine can be used. At present,Search Engine Watch deems the most popular to be Dogpile.
These specialized search engines examine several engines, directories
and specialty search sites to provide an accumulated list for the user based
upon the requested information. However,
many of these metasearch engines are heavily influenced with sponsorship, and
thus will not always recommend the best site first.
Harris, Robert. "Evaluating Internet
Research Sources." VirtualSalt. 15 June 2008. Web. 22 Oct. 2013.
<http://www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm>.
Sherman, Chris. “Metacrawlers and Metasearch Engines.” Search
Engine Watch. 22 March 2005. Web. 22 Oct. 2013. http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2066974/Metacrawlers-and-Metasearch-Engines
Shelly, Gary B., and Jennifer T. Campbell, Discovering
the Internet: Complete, Fourth Edition.
Boston: Cengage Learning, 2012. Print.
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